stigma
英 ['stɪgmə]
美['stɪɡmə]
- n. [植] 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征
词态变化
复数: stigmas;
助记提示
1. 与 stick 同源。
2. st- (street) + ig (谐音“一个”) + ma (谐音“骂”) => 在大街上遇到一个泼妇骂街，这简直是耻辱、污点。
3. 大街上挨了一个骂是耻辱。
2. st- (street) + ig (谐音“一个”) + ma (谐音“骂”) => 在大街上遇到一个泼妇骂街，这简直是耻辱、污点。
3. 大街上挨了一个骂是耻辱。
中文词源
stigma 耻辱，羞耻
来自拉丁语 stigma,烙印，伤痕，来自希腊语 stigma,烙印，刺痕标记，来自 stizein,作标记， 刺青，来自 PIE*steig,刺，词源同 stick,sting.引申词义耻辱标记，耻辱，羞耻等。
英文词源
- stigma
- stigma: [16] Greek stígma denoted a ‘mark made on the skin with a sharp implement’, hence a ‘tattoo’ or ‘brand’. It was derived from the Indo- European base *stig- ‘be sharp, pierce’, which also produced English stick, stitch, etc. By the time it arrived in English, via Latin stigma, it has acquired the connotation of a ‘brand of shame’, and it was also used specifically for the marks made on Christ’s hands and feet by the nails of the cross.
=> stick, stitch - stigma (n.)
- 1590s (earlier stigme, c. 1400), "mark made on skin by burning with a hot iron," from Latin stigma (plural stigmata), from Greek stigma (genitive stigmatos) "mark of a pointed instrument, puncture, tattoo-mark, brand," from root of stizein "to mark, tattoo," from PIE root *steig- "to stick; pointed" (see stick (v.)).
Figurative meaning "a mark of disgrace" in English is from 1610s. Stigmas "marks resembling the wounds on the body of Christ, appearing supernaturally on the bodies of the devout" is from 1630s; earlier stigmate (late 14c.), from Latin stigmata.
双语例句
- 1. There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals.
- 人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. the social stigma of alcoholism
- 酗酒在社会上的恶名
来自《权威词典》
- 3. Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.
- 做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. It's a stigma to ask for money.
- 要钱是一种耻辱.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. No stigma attaches to [ rests on ] the girl.
- 这个姑娘清白 无瑕.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》